Landlord-Tenant Law Guide

Illinois Landlord-Tenant Laws

Illinois has no statewide security deposit cap, but Chicago's Residential Landlord and Tenant Ordinance (RLTO) is one of the most tenant-protective local laws in the country — and it applies to the vast majority of Chicago rentals. Know which rules apply to your property.

Key Rules at a Glance

Security Deposit Limit

No statewide limit (Chicago: no limit, but interest required)

Chicago landlords must pay annual interest on deposits held more than 6 months in buildings with 6+ units.

Deposit Return Deadline

30 days (statewide) / 30 days (Chicago with itemized)

Chicago's RLTO requires return within 30 days or itemized statement within 30 days. Failure = 2× deposit in damages.

Notice to Enter

No statewide statute / 2 days (Chicago)

Chicago's RLTO requires 2 days notice before non-emergency entry.

Rent Increase Notice

No statewide requirement / 30 days (Chicago)

Chicago requires 30 days written notice for rent increases. No statewide requirement.

Late Fee

Must be in lease; reasonable

Chicago caps late fees at $10/month for units under $500/mo rent; proportional above that.

Nonpayment Eviction Notice

5-day notice to pay or vacate

Written notice required before filing an eviction lawsuit in circuit court.

Lease Termination (Month-to-Month)

30 days (statewide) / 30 days (Chicago)

Chicago requires 30 days written notice; tenant can terminate with proper notice without penalty.

Disclaimer:Chicago's RLTO is separate from and stricter than Illinois state law. Other Illinois cities (Evanston, etc.) may have their own ordinances. Consult a local attorney for your specific municipality.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Does Chicago require interest on security deposits?

Yes. Landlords in Chicago buildings with 6 or more units must pay interest on security deposits held for more than 6 months. The interest rate is set annually by the city. Failure to pay interest is a violation of the RLTO.

How long does an Illinois landlord have to return a security deposit?

30 days statewide. Under Chicago's RLTO, failure to return or provide an itemized statement within 30 days entitles the tenant to 2× the deposit as damages plus attorney fees.

How much advance notice is required to enter a Chicago apartment?

Chicago's RLTO requires 2 days written notice before non-emergency entry. Statewide Illinois law has no specific requirement, but reasonable notice is expected.

What is the eviction process in Illinois for non-payment?

Serve a written 5-day notice to pay or vacate. If not paid within 5 days, file an eviction lawsuit in the circuit court of the county. A court date is typically set within 2–4 weeks.

Does Chicago have rent control?

Not currently. Illinois state law preempts local rent control, and a 1997 state law barred municipalities from enacting rent control. There are ongoing legislative efforts to change this.

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