Landlord-Tenant Law Guide

Alabama Landlord-Tenant Laws

Alabama's Uniform Residential Landlord and Tenant Act (URLTA) governs landlord-tenant relationships in counties that have adopted it. Landlords should verify whether their county is covered, as rules may differ in non-adopting counties.

Key Rules at a Glance

Security Deposit Limit

1 month's rent

In URLTA counties. Non-URLTA counties have no statutory cap.

Deposit Return Deadline

60 days

Itemized written statement of deductions must accompany any withholding.

Notice to Enter

2 days

Written notice required for non-emergency entry in URLTA counties.

Rent Increase Notice

No statute

Follow the lease terms. One full rental period notice is standard practice.

Late Fee

Must be in lease; reasonable

No statutory cap. Must be specified in the written rental agreement.

Nonpayment Eviction Notice

7 days

Written notice to pay or vacate before filing for eviction in district court.

Lease Termination (Month-to-Month)

30 days

Written notice required by either party before the end of a monthly period.

Disclaimer:Alabama's URLTA only applies in counties that have adopted it. Verify your county's status with a local real estate attorney before relying on these rules.

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Frequently Asked Questions

How long does an Alabama landlord have to return a security deposit?

60 days from the date the tenant vacates, with an itemized written statement of any deductions. In non-URLTA counties the timeline may differ.

What is the eviction notice period for non-payment in Alabama?

7 days. Serve a written 7-day notice to pay or vacate. If not cured, file for eviction in district court.

Does Alabama require notice before entering a rental unit?

In URLTA counties, yes — 2 days written notice is required for non-emergency entry. In non-URLTA counties, no specific statute applies, but reasonable notice is expected.

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